It was observed that some guests, of a tourist village at Safaga on the Red Sea, suffering from RHEUMATOID, RHEUMATISM, and PSORIASIS, were healed during their short stay at the resort. Immediately an action was taken to study this phenomena on scientific basis. The Minister of Scientific Research was informed, who delegated the National Research Center (NRC) to study this extraordinary phenomena.

The NRC prepared a team of work of selective doctors and specialists in Rheumatoid and Psoriasis. The study was named "Field and Clinical Survey of climatic effects of Safaga on skin deceases and Arthropathy".

FIRST STEP: "FIELD SURVEY" Which resulted in the following:

1. The affection rate of Rheumatoid is only 0.014% compared with the international rate which reaches 1%, i.e. Rheumatoid rarely exists in this area.
2. The affection rate of Psoriasis is only 0.008% compared with the international rate which varies between ( 1 to 3 ) %.

REMAINING STEPS: "CLINICAL SURVEY"
Two groups suffering from Rheumatoid and Psoriasis were selected and sent to Safaga in successive subgroups after evaluating their cases, to spend four healing weeks under medical supervision to be cured there.

LAST STEP: "AN INTERNATIONAL PRESS CONFERENCE"
The NRC in cooperation with U.S. AID & foreign doctors, held an international press conference on the 22nd of June 1995. In this conference, doctors released the final results of two full years of hard work

There are several natural factors in Safaga, which make it the most appropriate area for Psoriasis therapy :

1. The high mountains surrounding Safaga act as a natural defense against wind and sandstorms, hence the climate is pure of any suspended stains that divert and absorb the Ultra Violet Rays, which are the basis in the therapy of Psoriasis.
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2. The beach is taking the shape of a bay, i.e. there is no high waves and the quiet water surface reflects the Ultra Violet Rays to the land.
   
   
3. Due to the excessive existence of corals, the saltiness of the sea water is 35% higher than the other sea
   
   
4. The water density increases, hence the gravity decreases i.e. that bodies will float on water surface, which improve the blood circulation, hence more amount of blood reach the skin, that helps in curing the disease.
   
   
5. The balance in saline concentration inside and outside the human body affects the therapy positively.
   
   
6. Black Sand:
   The analisys proved that the sand of this particular area consists of three radioactive elements, existing in moderate concentration, these elements are Uranium, Thorium and Potassium. There are other elements such as salts and mineral, especially the gold salt, which is very effective Rheumatoid therapy. Besides the black sand is useful in curing acute and chronic Arthritis, Joint Edema, Joint Effusion and skin inflammation.
   
   
7. 360 days of sunshine a year:

COMPARISON BETWEEN SAFAGA AND THE DEAD SEA AREA IN THE CLIMATIC THERAPY:

1. The permanent sunshine throughout the year in Safaga is one of the basis in healing those ailments, on contrary, there is no sunshine during Autumn and Winter at the Dead Sea area.
   
   
2. The Dead Sea area is 400 meters under the sea level, which affects the patients suffering from heart, liver, and kidney diseases, Tuberculosis, Hemorrhea, Arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, Epilepsy, and nerve-diseases negatively, on contrary to Safaga, which is very suitable to those patients.
   
   
3. In contrary to the Red Sea water, the Dead Sea water contains high concentration of bromine, which causes allergy represented by red patches and itches. This may lead to severe skin suppuration.
   
   
4. Due to its being a newly operating resort for the patients of Psoriasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis, the costs of the medical treatment and the accommodation at Safaga is approx. 50% less than in the Dead Sea.

That was an idea about Safaga Project.
As a Travel Agency we are having programs especially made for such kind of tourism. We bring people from Germany, and Saudi Arabia for treatment, and the results are great. In case you are interested in the subject and all details, We will be very glad to send all what you need to know, including the medical papers.

A few days ago, the German expert (Bedouno Sanouni) arrived to Egypt to undertake scientific research. He wanted to measure the "radon" element in some tourist areas, such as Aswan, to decide whether they are proper for curing many diseases such as rheumatism. Dr. Magdi Michael, supervisor of the Isis resort in Aswan, states that since Pharaonic time, Aswan was known for its environmental therapy, as scenes from at the Kom Ombo temple reveal.

Aswan's dry weather is ideal for enjoying sand bathing during the period from May to September. Sand bathing is useful for curing various diseases such as rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. In Aswan, many hotels have physiotherapy centers manned by efficient and highly trained staff experienced in various types of massage therapy. Moreover, rheumatoid patients can be treated in hot sands surrounding the mountains. The calm and beautiful landscape and pollution free environment also contribute to speedy recovery. Aswan, clear sunshine all the year round together with extremely dry weather provide an ideal atmosphere for curing rheumatism and bronchial asthma.

Further south, Abu Simbel, with its high rate of ultraviolet rays and a low humidity rate during the period from December to March, also provide a congenial environment for treatment of these diseases.

The Nubians in this region still practice traditional medicine, particularly herbal treatments. They use a plant called "Halef al'Bar", in treating common colds, "Damsisa" in treating urinary tracts diseases and baked and ground pomegranate peels in treating dysentery.

Another therapeutic tourist center is the New Valley with an abundance of hot springs and sand with curative properties in addition to medicinal herbs. This area also has a typically dry climate. Here, hot water wells and springs linked to swimming pools have a temperature ranging from 35 to 45c all the year round. These wells provide therapy for common colds, rheumatism and some skin diseases such as psoriasis.

In addition, medicinal herbs are randomly spread out all over the New Valley. "Al'Sekran" can be used for extracting anesthetic materials for surgeries. "Jujube" (Karkade) is used to cure high blood pressure, especially when caused by nervous stress.

On the Red Sea coast, Marsa Alam and Safaga are well known sites for therapeutic tourism. Safaga in particular is said to be one of the best locations in the world for curing psoriasis.

Safaga's potential health benefits were recently in the media spotlight when a group of scientists from the National Research Centre (NRC) found that it helps in the treatment of psoriasis (a chronic skin disease of which the cause remains unknown) and rheumatoid arthritis (a chronic, progressive form of arthritis causing inflammation in the joints).

According to the NRC research team, there are several natural factors in Safaga which make it so appropriate for therapy.

The high mountains act as a natural barrier against wind and sand storms.

The air is thus free of any suspended grime that could divert and absorb ultraviolet rays essential in treating psoriasis. The curve of the bay accounts for the calm sea, which reflects UV rays further.

Due to the abundance of coral reefs, the water is 35 % saltier than in other seas, which greatly helps in psoriasis treatment. More salt, as evidenced in the Dead Sea, also means less gravity. This is thought to improve blood circulation. The balance in saline concentration inside and outside the body also affects the therapy positively, according to the NRC.

Sand in the area has also been found to contain radioactive elements and minerals effective in rheumatoid therapy. Analysis also showed the soil to contain black sand, which is useful in curing acute and chronic arthritis, rheumatism and skin inflammations.

Those suffering from rheumatoid ailments are buried in the black sand, with the exception of the head, stomach and chest, twice a day, after sunrise and before sunset. Treatment lasts about a month.

Psoriasis patients, on the other hand, bathe in the sea and lie in the sun, also twice a day. The duration of exposure to the sun is prescribed by the therapist and a patient should see rapid improvement in about a month, depending on the case. In acute cases, patients are asked to repeat the course of treatment.

Siwa Oasis, Gabal Takrour (Mount Takrour) and Hamamat Cleopatra (Cleopatra's Bath) are the most important sites for therapeutic tourism.

Siwa Oasis enjoys numerous properties that place it at the top of the list of these sites recommended for therapeutic tourism. It is

distinguished by a calm, clear environment and mild temperature. By boiling the deep subterranean pollution free mineral water a treatment is available for treating renal stones. Gabal al Takrour is important for the tourists to Siwa in treating Rheumatism and general weakness by burring the patient in hot sands surrounding the mountain.

Old Helwan and its Sulfuric Springs:

The Helwan area just south of Cairo enjoys a unique geographical location and unique water springs of incomparable properties to any mineral water around the world. It has been famous for these springs for many years. Moreover Ain es'Seera natural clay contains natural medicinal components that help cure all kinds of rheumatism. Helwan's all year round warm weather is also suitable for the treatment of numerous diseases. Helwan Sulfuric center for rheumatism and physic therapy was established to provide therapeutically treatment of: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, myositis, neuritis, neuralgia, myopathy, neuropsyctric diseases such as chronic sinusitis, chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma, skin diseases such as scabies, eczema, acne and psoriasis, bone fracture union, joint stiffness, peripheral circulatory disturbances, and other diseases.

Oyoun Mossa and Hammam Pharaon in Sinai:

Oyoun Mossa (Moses springs) and Hammam Pharaon (Pharaoh's bath) are some of the most important sites for therapeutic tourism in the Sinai. This area with its sulfuric properties drew the attention of the early French expeditions. It has the highest rate of sulfuric water known to the world.

In addition, it enjoys dry weather and warm sands. Hammam Pharaon is a group of hot sulfuric water springs extending l km along the Suez Gulf. It is suitable for treatment of rheumatism. On top of these springs, there lies a carved rocky cave that natives use as a hot bathe, created by utilizing the high temperature caused by hot sulfuric water below the cave.

The Oyoun Mossa area comprises twelve springs, situated in the extreme north of the eastern side of the Suez Gulf. Here, visitors are often overwhelmed by a sense of spiritual comfort.

Few people today realize the significance of Egypt's therapeutic past. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Egypt was almost as important to European travelers as a health destination as it was for classical antiquity tours. They still come, and they are still cured of many ailments by Egypt's hot, dry climate and numerous natural hot springs.